Scandinavian design is a design movement that originated in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in the 1930s and 1940s. This style is characterized by minimalism, functionality, and simplicity, and continues to be a global phenomenon. In this article, we will discuss the principles of Scandinavian design and explain how Scandinavian furniture is made.
Principles Of Scandinavian Design
Minimalism
Minimalism is the core principle of Scandinavian design. Minimal style is characterized by clean lines, simple forms, and a lack of excess ornamentation. The focus is on function and simplicity, rather than on aesthetics. In Scandinavian design, less is more. Minimalism is seen in the use of natural materials and a neutral color palette, which creates a sense of calm and serenity in a space.
Functionality
Functionality is another key principle of Scandinavian design as evidenced by the use of furniture and decor that is functional and practical. The emphasis is on designing items that are easy to use and maintain, and that can be used in multiple ways. This functionality is reflected in the use of multi-functional furniture, such as sofas that can be converted into beds, and in the use of storage solutions, such as built-in shelving and cabinets.
Simplicity
Simplicity is a key principle of Scandinavian design. This style is characterized by the use of simple forms, clean lines, and a lack of excess ornamentation. The focus is on the natural beauty of the materials and the functionality of the design. You’ll often notice the simplicity in the use of natural materials, such as wood, leather, and linen, which are left in their natural state, rather than being painted or stained.
Natural Materials
Natural materials are a core principle of Scandinavian design. There’s an emphasis on materials that are natural and sustainable. The focus is on materials that are durable, easy to maintain, and that will age well over time. This is reflected in the use of materials such as wood, leather, and linen. These materials are often left in their natural state, rather than being painted or stained, which gives them a warm and inviting feel.
Neutral Color Palette
A neutral color palette is a key principle of Scandinavian design. The color palette is intended to create a sense of calm and serenity in the space. The focus is on natural colors, such as white, gray, beige, and black, which are used to create a sense of balance and harmony. This neutral color palette is emphasised by the use of natural materials, such as wood and linen, which are often left in their natural color and are rarely painted or stained.
Versatility
Due to the simple nature of Scandinavian design, it results in a style that is highly versatile.This explains why Scandi design has been married to other styles to produce combination styles such as the Mid Century Scandinavian style and Japandi style.
Japandi style is a design aesthetic that combines elements of Japanese and Scandinavian design. It is characterized by a minimal and clean aesthetic, with a focus on natural materials, neutral colors, and functional design. Japandi style incorporates elements of simplicity and elegance from Scandinavian design and combines it with the minimalist and natural aesthetic of Japanese design. The result is a harmonious blend of both styles that creates a peaceful and calming environment.
Mid-century Scandinavian style, on the other hand, is a design aesthetic that combines elements of mid-century modern design with the simplicity and functionality of Scandinavian design. It emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, and is characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and a focus on natural materials.
Scandinavian Furniture Making
Scandinavian furniture is typically made from natural materials such as wood, leather, and linen. The manufacturing process starts with selecting the materials, which are often sourced from sustainable and responsible sources.
After the materials are selected, the manufacturing process begins. This process typically involves a combination of traditional techniques, such as hand-carving and hand-weaving, and modern techniques, such as computer-aided design and laser cutting.
The manufacturing process puts a focus on quality and craftsmanship. The best Scandinavian style furniture is made to last and to be passed down for generations. The use of high-quality materials and techniques ensures that the furniture is durable and will age well over time.